Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 1)
CÁC DẠNG ĐỀ THƯỜNG GẶP VỀ TOO TO, SO THAT,
SUCH THAT, ENOUGH:
1) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG SUCH THAT:
N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE
=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE
Cách làm :
Thêm such (a,an) đem tính từ xuống, đem danh từ xuống, từ that trở đi viết lại hết.
=> ĐẠI TỪ + BE SUCH (A,AN) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE
The book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
It is
=> It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times.
Nếu danh từ là số ít hoặc không đếm được thì không có a, an
2) ĐỔI TỪ SO THAT SANG TOO TO :
Đề có dạng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE
=> S + BE + TOO
Cách làm :
Thêm tính từ vào, bỏ can't, couldn't lấy từ động từ trở đi
Nếu chủ từ 2 câu khác nhau thì thêm phần for sb
Nếu túc từ câu sau giống chủ từ câu đầu thì bỏ túc từ đó đi
=> S + BE + TOO + adj + (FOR SB) TO INF
The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
=> The water is too
=> The water is too hot for me to drink.
- Nếu đổi nguợc lại từ TOO TO sang SO THAT thì thường sai nhất là việc quên thêm
túc từ vào và chia sai thì.
3) ĐỔI TỪ TOO TO SANG ENOUGH:
Đề thường có dạng : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF
=> S + BE NOT
Cách làm :
- Dùng tính từ phản nghĩa + enough

13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such
14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out.
=> Alice had such
15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.
=> She was
Đáp án:
1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.
=> It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it.
2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.
=> He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.
3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.
=> It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night.
4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.
=> It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.
=> There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out.
8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden
11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
=> There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.

=> The weather is too bad for us to go out
2) The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
=> The film was too boring for us to go on seeing
Bỏ it vì giống chủ từ nhé !
3) He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.
=> He was too old to run fast
4) He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
=> He spoke too fast for us to understand
Bỏ him vì giống chủ từ nhé !
5) The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other.
=> The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other
câu này mình type thiếu động từ hear
6) You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words.
=> You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words
7) It is so early that we can’t go out.
=> It is too early for us to go out
8) The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.
=> The water is too hot for me to drink
Bỏ it vì giống chủ từ nhé!
9) The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
=> The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat in
Bỏ that restaurant vì giống chủ từ nhé ! (nhưng vẫn giữ giới từ in)
10) He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
=> He studied too badly to pass the exam
Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 2)
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (VÀ
NGƯỢC LẠI)
Dạng này có các mẫu sau đây , công thức thì không có nên mình chỉ đưa ra các ví dụ
trong đó có các chổ tô màu là những dấu hiệu để nhận dạng ra công thức.
1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta)

6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?
=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
Mẫu này có dạng :
when : thì dùng quá khứ đơn
How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành
Phần 3
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of ……
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
=> Because of ….
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite ….
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of ….
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of ….
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite ….
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite ….
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although….
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of ……
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though ……
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well

- Can/ could có thể thay thế will/ would
CÁCH CHUYỂN TỪ CÂU THƯỜNG SANG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:
- Nếu câu đề là hiện tại - hiện tại / tương lai thì dùng loại 2 + phản nghĩa .
It is rainy. I can't go to school.
If
=> If it weren't rainy, I could go to school.
- Nếu câu đề là : tưong lai - tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phản nghĩa )
I will go to VT. I will buy you a present.
If
=> If I go to VT, I will buy you a present.
- Nếu câu đề là : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là :
If you V (viết lại hết, bỏ or)
Don’t go out or you will get wet.
=> if you go out, you will get wet.
- Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là :
If you don’t V (viết lại hết, bỏ or)
Raise your hand or I will kill you.
=> If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you.
Lưu ý :
Nếu trong câu có because , so (= that’s why) thì phải bỏ (đặt if vào chổ because , còn so
(= that’s why) thì ngựoc lại )
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If…….
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…….
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If…….
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If…….
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 4)
CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT
Để làm được phần này các bạn phải nắm vững công thức của các dạng so sánh tính từ
/trạng từ.
Các dạng đề thường cho là :
1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A
Nguyên tắc :
Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định
Ví dụ :
Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary
Mary is
=> Mary is not nottall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom
2) không ai bằng A <=> A là nhất
Nguyên tắc :
So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất
Ví dụ :
No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom
=> Tom is
=> Tom is the tallest in the class. Tom cao nhất lớp
Bài tập: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa :
1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary.
=> Mary is the ….
2) I haven’t written as much as you.
=> You have written…
3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s.
=> Mary’s hair was….
4) No student in the school is noisier than I am.
=> I am the …
5) The first film was not as interesting as this one.

10) Mary is the best cook in this class.
=> No one else cooks better than Mary.
Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh (phần 5)
CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ CHỈ
NGƯỜI
Các dạng đề thường cho là : S + V + ADV
=> S +BE + (a/an) ADJ + N (người)
Cách làm :
- Đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ người
- Đổi trạng từ thành tính từ ,đem đặt trứoc danh từ
ví dụ :
Tom drives carefully. (Tom lái xe cẩn thận)
=> Tom is
=> Tom is a careful driver. (Tom là một tài xế cẩn thận)
Một số cách đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ nguời :
Thông thường chỉ việc thêm ER sau động từ, nhưng có một số ngoại lệ sau:
study => student
type => typist
cycle => cyclist
cook => cook (không dùng cooker nhé !)
play guitar => guitarist
Nếu có động từ play + môn chơi thể thao thì đặt môn chơi trước chữ player:
play football => football player
Bài tập
1) She cooks very well.
She is a ……….
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
=> My aunt is ……….
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is………

=> She is a good singer. (dùng beautiful tưởng nhầm là cố ấy đẹp)
9) He works very hard.
=> He is a very hard worker.
10) Tom swims very fast.
Tom is a very fast swimmer.